Stop throwing for not-found; add Guard and request validation

Not-found lookups return null/false instead of throwing NotFoundException
across all services — a missing row is expected control flow, not an
exceptional condition. NotFoundException stays for embedded precondition
checks inside mutations (missing parent, invalid foreign reference).

Guard (copied from mic-check) enforces required arguments at the top of
every service method. A ported IModelValidator<T> framework validates
every request DTO at the API layer via a new ValidationEndpointFilter,
returning a 400 with field-level messages; services re-run the same
validator and throw for direct callers that bypass the API.

Endpoints translate null/false into 404 via a new ToApiResult() helper.
The agent toolset boundary translates the same nullable/bool results
into the tool-error text the model already expected.

src/Novelly.Api/Common/Validation/ValidationResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace Novelly.Api.Common.Validation;
+
+public record ValidationError(string PropertyName, string Message);
+
+public class ValidationResult
+{
+    private readonly List<ValidationError> _errors = [];
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<ValidationError> Errors => _errors;
+    public bool IsValid => _errors.Count == 0;
+    public bool IsInvalid => _errors.Count > 0;
+
+    public void AddError(string propertyName, string message) => _errors.Add(new ValidationError(propertyName, message));
+}